Study guide
The 7 HACCP Principles, Explained for Food Managers
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HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) is a system for controlling food safety hazards at the steps where they can be prevented. It has 7 principles: hazard analysis, critical control points, critical limits, monitoring, corrective actions, verification, and record keeping.
| Principle | Example |
|---|---|
| 1. Conduct a hazard analysis | Salmonella in raw chicken |
| 2. Identify critical control points | Cooking the chicken |
| 3. Set critical limits | 165°F internal temperature |
| 4. Monitor | Check every batch with a calibrated thermometer |
| 5. Take corrective actions | Keep cooking until it reaches 165°F |
| 6. Verify | A manager reviews the logs and thermometer calibration |
| 7. Keep records | Cooking logs and corrective action records |
What to know for the exam
- A HACCP plan is required when an operation needs a variance, for example for curing, smoking for preservation, reduced oxygen packaging or live shellfish tanks.
- The size of an operation does not trigger the requirement; the process does.
- The plan comes with supporting documents: a training plan and blank record forms.
- Active managerial control is the everyday version of the same idea: the person in charge sets up procedures, monitors them and corrects problems.
Questions and answers
What are the 7 principles of HACCP?
Hazard analysis, critical control points, critical limits, monitoring, corrective actions, verification, and record keeping.
What is a critical control point?
A step where control can be applied to prevent, eliminate or reduce a hazard to a safe level, such as cooking or cooling.
When is a HACCP plan required?
When a variance is needed for a specialized process such as curing, smoking for preservation or reduced oxygen packaging, or when the regulatory authority requires one.